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Financial Aid Hub

Everything you need to understand college costs, savings, and financial aid β€” from opening a 529 plan in elementary school to comparing aid offers after acceptance.

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529 College Savings Plans

Elementary β†’ High School

A tax-advantaged savings plan for education. Contributions grow tax-free and withdrawals for qualified education expenses are tax-free. Start as early as possible β€” even small monthly contributions compound over 15+ years.

  • β–ΈOpen a 529 plan as early as possible β€” time is your biggest ally
  • β–ΈMany states offer tax deductions for 529 contributions
  • β–ΈFunds can be used for K-12 tuition (up to $10k/year), college, and student loans
  • β–ΈAnyone can contribute β€” grandparents, relatives, friends
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Scholarship Search

10th–12th Grade

Scholarships are free money β€” you don't pay them back. Start searching early (9th–10th grade) and apply consistently. Local and niche scholarships have less competition than national ones.

  • β–ΈStart searching in 9th–10th grade β€” many deadlines are early senior year
  • β–ΈApply for local scholarships (community, Rotary, Elks) β€” less competition
  • β–ΈTrack deadlines and requirements in a spreadsheet
  • β–ΈWrite one strong personal essay you can adapt for multiple applications
  • β–ΈNever pay for scholarship search services β€” they're scams
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FAFSA

12th Grade

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid is required to receive federal, state, and most institutional financial aid. Opens December 1 each year. Submit as early as possible β€” some aid is first-come, first-served.

  • β–ΈSubmit as early as possible after December 1
  • β–ΈYou need an FSA ID (Federal Student Aid ID) to sign β€” create it ahead of time
  • β–ΈUse prior-prior year tax information
  • β–ΈList all colleges you're considering, even if you haven't applied yet
  • β–ΈComplete it every year you're in college, not just senior year
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CSS Profile

12th Grade

An additional financial aid application required by ~200 selective private colleges. More detailed than FAFSA β€” asks about home equity, non-custodial parent income, and other assets the FAFSA doesn't cover.

  • β–ΈCheck if your colleges require it β€” not all do
  • β–ΈIt opens October 1 (earlier than FAFSA)
  • β–ΈThere's a fee, but fee waivers are available for low-income families
  • β–ΈHave your tax documents and asset information ready
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Comparing Financial Aid Offers

Post-Acceptance

Don't just look at total aid β€” compare NET COST. School A offering $40k aid at a $70k school still costs you $30k. School B offering $25k at a $40k school costs you $15k. School B is cheaper despite less aid.

  • β–ΈCalculate net cost for each school: Cost of Attendance βˆ’ Grants & Scholarships
  • β–ΈDistinguish grants (free) from loans (borrowed) in aid packages
  • β–ΈCompare loan terms β€” interest rates, fees, repayment options
  • β–ΈFactor in indirect costs: travel, books, personal expenses
  • β–ΈUse each school's Net Price Calculator for the most accurate estimate
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Understanding Loans

Post-Acceptance

Not all loans are equal. Federal student loans typically have lower interest rates and more flexible repayment options than private loans. Understand what you're borrowing before you sign.

  • β–ΈPrioritize federal loans over private loans β€” better terms and protections
  • β–ΈSubsidized loans: government pays interest while you're in school (need-based)
  • β–ΈUnsubsidized loans: interest accrues from day one (not need-based)
  • β–ΈOnly borrow what you truly need β€” you don't have to accept the full amount offered
  • β–ΈUnderstand the total repayment cost, not just the monthly payment