Financial Aid Hub
Everything you need to understand college costs, savings, and financial aid β from opening a 529 plan in elementary school to comparing aid offers after acceptance.
529 College Savings Plans
Elementary β High SchoolA tax-advantaged savings plan for education. Contributions grow tax-free and withdrawals for qualified education expenses are tax-free. Start as early as possible β even small monthly contributions compound over 15+ years.
- βΈOpen a 529 plan as early as possible β time is your biggest ally
- βΈMany states offer tax deductions for 529 contributions
- βΈFunds can be used for K-12 tuition (up to $10k/year), college, and student loans
- βΈAnyone can contribute β grandparents, relatives, friends
Scholarship Search
10thβ12th GradeScholarships are free money β you don't pay them back. Start searching early (9thβ10th grade) and apply consistently. Local and niche scholarships have less competition than national ones.
- βΈStart searching in 9thβ10th grade β many deadlines are early senior year
- βΈApply for local scholarships (community, Rotary, Elks) β less competition
- βΈTrack deadlines and requirements in a spreadsheet
- βΈWrite one strong personal essay you can adapt for multiple applications
- βΈNever pay for scholarship search services β they're scams
FAFSA
12th GradeThe Free Application for Federal Student Aid is required to receive federal, state, and most institutional financial aid. Opens December 1 each year. Submit as early as possible β some aid is first-come, first-served.
- βΈSubmit as early as possible after December 1
- βΈYou need an FSA ID (Federal Student Aid ID) to sign β create it ahead of time
- βΈUse prior-prior year tax information
- βΈList all colleges you're considering, even if you haven't applied yet
- βΈComplete it every year you're in college, not just senior year
CSS Profile
12th GradeAn additional financial aid application required by ~200 selective private colleges. More detailed than FAFSA β asks about home equity, non-custodial parent income, and other assets the FAFSA doesn't cover.
- βΈCheck if your colleges require it β not all do
- βΈIt opens October 1 (earlier than FAFSA)
- βΈThere's a fee, but fee waivers are available for low-income families
- βΈHave your tax documents and asset information ready
Comparing Financial Aid Offers
Post-AcceptanceDon't just look at total aid β compare NET COST. School A offering $40k aid at a $70k school still costs you $30k. School B offering $25k at a $40k school costs you $15k. School B is cheaper despite less aid.
- βΈCalculate net cost for each school: Cost of Attendance β Grants & Scholarships
- βΈDistinguish grants (free) from loans (borrowed) in aid packages
- βΈCompare loan terms β interest rates, fees, repayment options
- βΈFactor in indirect costs: travel, books, personal expenses
- βΈUse each school's Net Price Calculator for the most accurate estimate
Understanding Loans
Post-AcceptanceNot all loans are equal. Federal student loans typically have lower interest rates and more flexible repayment options than private loans. Understand what you're borrowing before you sign.
- βΈPrioritize federal loans over private loans β better terms and protections
- βΈSubsidized loans: government pays interest while you're in school (need-based)
- βΈUnsubsidized loans: interest accrues from day one (not need-based)
- βΈOnly borrow what you truly need β you don't have to accept the full amount offered
- βΈUnderstand the total repayment cost, not just the monthly payment